You should pay close attention to each witness as he testifies, not only to what he says but his manner and actions. After cross-examination, the lawyer who called the witness has a final opportunity to ask questions, which is called re-direct examination. After direct examination is concluded, the lawyer for the other party may ask further questions of that witness, or cross-examine. The attorney who has called the witness first asks questions of that witness this is called direct examination. Most evidence is presented in the form of spoken testimony of witnesses who have taken an oath to tell the truth. This physical evidence will be taken with you to the jury room and may be considered in your deliberation. Such pieces of evidence are called exhibits. The plaintiff may then give evidence to disprove or explain some evidence presented by the defendant.Įvidence may be in the form of a written document, an object, a photograph, or an X-ray. The plaintiff first presents all the evidence that supports his contentions and is then followed by the defendant who presents his evidence. After both sides have been given the opportunity to make opening statements or the judge has made a preliminary charge, the trial moves to the stage in which evidence is presented by each side. Occasionally, the judge will make a preliminary charge which substitutes for opening statements. This is only an explanation of what each side claims. The purpose of this opening statement is to outline to the jury the facts of the case and what each side will attempt to establish through the presentation of evidence. An opening statement is made first by the attorney for the plaintiff and then by the attorney for the defendant. The trial of both civil and criminal cases is conducted under similar rules of procedures and in much the same manner.
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